Of Mice and Men. The question is how does John Steinbeck...

Of Mice and Men In the novel, Of Mice and Men, the author, John Steinbeck, takes a strong stance against many social issues. Steinbeck voices his opinions on controversial rights such as women s rights and the treatment of migrant workers. One of the main points that Steinbeck addresses is his dislike for the treatment of African-Americans. He expresses his views through the hardship and turmoil of Crooks, the only African-American character in the novel. Crooks is looked down upon by his peers and is considered inferior by most due to the color of his skin. He is constantly harassed and beaten up by his boss and those he works with. Furthermore, Crooks is not even allowed to socialize or go into the living quarters of the other men. In†¦show more content†¦The constant degradation of Crooks has destroyed hid hope and self-esteem. Crooks tells Lennie that at least he has someone like George. Crooks is jealous that he has never had a true friend and through years or hardships, thinks it impo ssible to make one. He goes on to tell Lennie that most people have a dream but no one is able to achieve. This further demonstrates the lack of faith and hope in Crooks due to the difficulties he has faced in his

unit 7 - 3688 Words

Running head: THREE ABBREVIATED RESEARCH PLANS Three Abbreviated Research Plans Patricia Bolivar Walden University Research Theory, Design, and Methods RSCH- 8100H-6 Dr. Rodney Bowden November 18, 2012 1 THREE ABBREVIATED RESEARCH PLANS 2 Three Abbreviated Research Plans Introduction This paper illustrates how a public health practitioner when presented with a problem, issue, or situation in the community can use a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approach strategy of inquiry to investigate not only possible solutions, but to explore direction to determine a specific treatment or intervention and influence an outcome. Three abbreviated research plans are proposed in this paper as possible solutions to†¦show more content†¦HEALTH DISPARITIES IN THE U.S. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 4 Abbreviated Quantitative Plan Introduction The disparities in the U.S. healthcare go beyond the widespread believe that health disparities are exclusive to certain groups of racial and ethnic populations in the nation. Health disparities include differences in health status due to age, gender, sexual identity, religion, mental health, cognitive, sensory, or physical disability (Health People 2020, U.S. HHS, 2010), risk factors for disease and injury, socioeconomic status, access to health care use due to transportation or geography, and difference in the quality of health care delivered and received by all segments of the population (Frist, 2005). In order for an individual to achieve and maintain good health all the aforementioned factors must be addressed to achieve health equality. Therefore, comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and broad- thinking approaches to resolving disparities in conjunction with policy development, ethics, information technology, patient advocates, and research may be the solution to narrow the gap of health care among population groups. 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Auditing and Assurance Methodological Issues

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance for Methodological Issues. Answer: Listing and discussing several factors that contributes to increased inherent risk at financial report level In this particular question, it is required to identify inherent risk from the financial report of One Tel Phone Company. Misstated figures are mentioned in the financial reports and there occur some of the potential risks revealing financial as well as non-financial aspects of One Tel Phone Company (Soh Martinov-Bennie, 2015). It is essential to conduct proper audit process as it will help One Tel Phone Company in minimizing the risk factors. It will further enable or exhibit true as well as fair financial position for viewing at the performance of One Tel Phone Company. Therefore, it has been noted that some factors cannot be controlled even by conducting audit function by the auditors. In this particular case, risks of any error or omission presented in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company caused by some of the uncontrollable factors such as inherent risk. These risks rise because of high level of complexity mentioned in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company as well as financial estimation on some assumptions (Simnett et al., 2016). One Tel Phone Company was collapsed in the year 2001 and performed poor from couple of financial years. Even though, One Tel Phone Company has performed poor it has not affected financial position of the current case study company. Balance sheet of One Tel Phone Company indicates the financial position for the year 2000 considered better from previous years. It involves financial disparity of actions viewed from the financial statements of One Tel Phone Company. It is further suggested that there are some of the potential inherent risks revealed in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company (Simnett et al., 2016). From the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company, it has been noticed that final outcome of business activities provides financial transactions for a particular organization. It showcases various errors or any omissions that are caused from inherent risks in association with potential course of action (Redmayne, 2013). It can be suggested that there are various factors that is responsible for viewing at the increased risk level in the most appropriate way. One of major factor involves marketing plan effectiveness that contributes to inherent risk. Income statement and cash flow statement of One Tel Phone Company reflects upon fact regarding the company as it fails in generating income amount from required operating activities. This occurs because of the inefficient marketing plan by One Tel Phone Company in the given financial years. Proper marketing plan helps in attracting customers and leads to increased incomes or profits for One Tel Phone Company (Moroney et al., 2014). It widely depends upon the accuracy of behavioural pattern as well as market prediction for One Tel Phone Company. Management need to conduct proper research plan for understanding the needs as well as expectations of customers in proper way. Predicting market condition is very difficult as well as complex in nature involving external environment aspects such as political, social and economic attributes. It is impossible in covering all the mentioned aspects. At th e same time, ideal marketing plan requires to covers all the aspects in relation with nature of business as well as products (Messier, 2016). Missing any of the above-mentioned aspects will lead to inefficiency of marketing plan that needs urgent attention. Auditors finds it difficult in controlling the effectiveness of marketing plan as there are various factors leading to increased inherent risk as mentioned in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company. Another factor involves frequent change in consumers tastes as well as preference considered as one of the inherent risks. It widely affects the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company. In case of telecom industry, customers are habituated in changing the service providers frequently as they get any of the lucrative schemes and offers. Proper marketing as well as advertising campaigns will help telecom companies in attracting many customers in offering innovative plan that proves beneficial to them (Junior et al., 2014). With the rapid change in consumer preferences, telecom industry find it difficult in facing the challenges and it affects the sale of the company for given financial period. Identifying factors during the strategic risk assessment In this particular case study on One Tel Phone Company, it has been identified various risk factors leading towards strategic business risk assessment. It helps in using risk assessment process as well as sensitivity analysis that can easily cause risk levels in association with factors. Operational and business planning- One of the important factors includes operational as well as business planning actions for future analysis. Management are required or identify various risks in association with new business plans in case of alternative circumstances (Hardidge et al., 2013). Market Condition- Other factor affecting the financial reporting of One Tel Phone Company is the market condition. One Tel Phone Company can easily access various risks in association with future changes in present market by conducting proper research analysis. Economic condition of the nation- Other factors that increases risk levels is the economic condition of the nation. Associated risks along with national and global economy emphasizes on observing changes in the economic factors as well as economic data on periodic basis (Gramling et al., 2012). Excessive government policies- One of the major factors faced by One Tel Phone Company is the change in government policies on frequent manner. It helps in analysing the changes from the government structure as well as declarations from future course of action. Discussing inherent risk factors contributing to increased inherent risk assessment This particular question requires discussion on the inherent risks depending upon the business entities, nature of account as well as environment and operations at the same time. There are number of history errors as well as management characteristics as perceived from the major factors of inherent risks as far as possible. Many errors have been identified that affects the financial statements of One Tel Phone Company that possess high risk in association with accounting balance and deducted inherent risk facts. Identification of these risk factors helps auditors in making decisions as well as contributing towards increased risk assessment in the most appropriate way (Bdard et al., 2015). There are several identifiable factors that need proper attention from the account balance for high volume transactions in financial activities of One Tel Phone Company. It requires making some adjustments for several account balances that do not actually exist in the ordinary course of business process. There is wide-variety of complex transactions used for account balances. It is the responsibility of the auditor in assessing the risks involved in auditing of various account balances by including the inherent risk factors. Several inherent risk factors have to be identified based upon the financial reporting depicting the true projection of One Tel Phone Company. There occur several financial transactions that require treatment for making the complex calculations as misstated in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company. One Tel Phone Company is not in a stable financial position and intends in meeting required covenants that has greater incentives for viewing at the misstated financial information in an inherent terms. In case any company has wrong presented any financial data or information, there occur discrepancies in accounts from the previous years in similar form. There are various factors that need consideration by the auditors for inherent risk assessment. It is important to understand the fact that inherent risks are shown in the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company. This aspect widely affects potential outcomes as well as operational attributes of business. At the time of assessing risk by auditor, it requires to take into consideration on the factor regarding judgment as well as subjectivity of potential course of action. There are various factors that need consideration depending upon integrity as well as competence of management. Auditors make the assessment based on business transactions for significant party or any outsiders. It requires understanding of company in regard with estimates of by the financial analysts for growth earnings. CFO of any business organization is liable in engaging in fraudulent concerned securities. He was found engaged in scheme and intends in backdating with stock option grants. Fraudulent activities are mainly found from the management integrity action. It involves inaccuracy from the financi al reporting as portrayed for failure of the accountant for maintaining accurate accounting record from the given financial information. Identification of factors based upon areas of going concern This particular question requires in identifying factors affecting areas of going concern issues. Going concern is connected to business organization those are expected in continuing with business operations for given period. It will not liquidate in the upcoming financial years. Listed business organization is considered as going concern as per the statutory guidelines. Most of the companies even discontinue in the business operations for specified period. Users of financial statements help in analysing the various aspects of financial statements for measuring the capacity of an organization for smooth functioning of business organization. It involves three vital aspects of the business organization that needs to be analysed for viewing at the continuity of operational aspects (Marques et al., 2013). Graph: Current Ratio of One Tel Phone Company (Source: Created by Author) The above graph depicts the current ratio of One Tel Phone company for the financial year 1999 to 2000. As far as liquidity aspects of One Tel Phone Company are concerned, it describes the liquidity asset position. It aims at ascertainment of situation whereby One Tel Phone Company can cover its current liabilities with available current assets. This mainly depicts that company needs sufficient working capital for operating in the normal course of action. In case the company does not adequate liquid assets, it mainly leads towards liquidity insolvency as well as discontinue in the basic operational aspects. Current ratio is one of the most important liquidity ratios in understanding the liquidity position of any business organization (Hardy, 2014). Graph: Solvency ratio of One Tel Phone Company (Source: Created by Author) The above graph indicates the solvency ratio calculation for One Tel Phone Company for the year 1999 to 2000. This particular aspect helps in measuring the financial strength of One Tel Phone Company. It aims at describing the fact whether company has the ability in owning enough assets in paying off its liabilities on timely manner. It helps in having clear understanding on the capital structure of One Tel Phone Company (Marques et al., 2013). There are three types of solvency ratios such as debt ratio, equity ratio and debt to equity ratio. Graph: Profitability Ratios of One Tel Phone Company Source: Created by Author The above graph depicts the profitability ratios of One Tel Phone Company for the year 1999 to 2000. It helps in narrating the financial performance of the selected company based upon profit or loss. Every business organization aims at generating profits in their business operations. This particular ratio helps in describing the fact whether a particular company can work effectively as well as has ability in generating adequate profits in the upcoming financial years (Soh Martinov-Bennie, 2015). There are three major types of profitability ratios such as return on capital employed, return on equity as well as return on assets. From the financial statement of One Tel Phone Company, it has been noticed that current ratio had reduced from previous years. Current ratio is more than 1.5 that reveals that One Tel Phone Company has enough current assets in covering its current liabilities. In case of solvency ratio, One Tel Phone Company have improved for specified time because of the reduced total liabilities as well as increased total assets to total equity at the same time. In case of profitability ratio, it is a major concern noticed in the given year under study. In the year 2000, One Tel Phone Company incurs huge loss and this leads to returns as negative figures. From the case flow statement, it has been noticed that One Tel Phone Company failed in generating enough cash revenues for meeting required operational expenses (Soh Martinov-Bennie, 2015). It leads to shortage of cash funds as well as continues in operating from retained earnings. It relates with additional capital funding by issue of new shares. At the end, it is concluded that One Tel Phone Company suffering from net loss as well as shortage of funds. One Tel Phone Company can be treated as medium going concern. Reference List Bdard, J., Coram, P., Espahbodi, R., Mock, T. J. (2015). Does Academic Research Provide Sufficient Evidence in Support of Changes to the Audit Reporting Model?.Available at SSRN 2631676. Gramling, A., Johnstone, K. M., Jubb, C., Rittenberg, L. E. (2012).Auditing and Assurance: A Business Risk Approach. Cengage Learning Australia. Hardidge, D., Abeysekera, I., Chew, T. G., De Santi, R., Egan, T., Ghandar, A., ... Shying, M. (2013). A guide to understanding auditing and assurance: listed companies. Hardy, C. A. (2014). The messy matters of continuous assurance: Findings from exploratory research in Australia.Journal of Information Systems,28(2), 357-377. Junior, R. M., Best, P. J., Cotter, J. (2014). Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), 1-11. Messier Jr, W. (2016).Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J., Warren, V. (2014).Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Redmayne, N. B. (2013). Auditing and Assurance Services and Ethics in Australia: An Integrated Approach.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. Simnett, R., Carson, E., Vanstraelen, A. (2016). International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues and Opportunities.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Soh, D. S., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2015). Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 80-111.

English spoke Essay Example For Students

English spoke Essay I questioned the informant to find out about her English language background. I asked questions about her background, including the social and political focus that led to her acquisition of the English language, in order to discover how proficient her English speaking skills are now.  With reference to the motivation for learning English I discovered that this was compulsory in Bengal. For women the ability to speak English is a matter of status which has little practical value due to families maintaining Bengali as the first language at home and in friendships with other Bengalis when making their homes in England. The informant told me that she had never spoken English in Bangladesh; therefore, had she stayed there her English skills would never have been used. Indeed the emphasis was on reading and writing English without the opportunity to develop speaking skills. This non utilization of English continues in England. In addition, since first generation Bengalis have not interacted socially with English speakers, they may lack, for example, understanding of the pragmatics of English. By not engaging in face to face conversation the subtleties of language inflexion, tone, facial gestures are not learned.  My findings on her background were as follows:-  The first generation informant was born in the city of Sylhet in Bangladesh. She does not recall clearly how many lessons she took but she thinks it was 5 lessons per week, over a period of 10 years, since English was compulsory. Her teachers first language was Bengali. She did written comprehension work and writing. Her class was large and consisted of a 100 people and divided into 2 groups of 50. She achieved the equivalent of GCSE English but she never spoke English in Bangladesh, though she did watch English language television. Since moving to Britain in 1982 she has occasionally been required to speak English, for instance whilst attending a doctors appointment or shopping. She relied on her husband speaking for her mainly in consultations with doctors. By asking the questions I hoped to demonstrate that a real grasp of English is wider than the ability simply to say words in English, but involved knowledge of sentence construction, pronunciation, flow of language and body cues.  I decided to question the informant on her favourite food to eat and cook since this would be a familiar topic to a first generation Bengali female. I began with a simple closed question, What is your favourite food? The answer was general, not using precise vocabulary I like meat curry. In order to have a sample of language to study I continued with an open question, How do you cook it?  I hoped the structure of the explanation, the use or misuse of appropriate vocabulary and the pace of sentences, including hesitations and repetitions would demonstrate that lack of use of the spoken word, even by an educated Bengali has an effect on how English is communicated. By comparing this with the explanation in Bengali I hoped to prove that the same patterns of Bengali speech are utilized by first generation Bengalis in their English. Using an audio recorder I recorded the conversations which I then wrote as questions and the answers in the form of a transcript. To test the hypothesis I finally requested the informant to produce a written recipe (Data C). I will analyse this and compare the lexis and grammar to that of Data A, the spoken language. Data B was used as a measure against which spoken and written (Data C) language could be compared. DESCRIPTION OF DATA Three minutes and twenty six seconds of audio-recorded first generation spoken language have been transcribed to examine for lexis, grammar, syntax and phonology. From this I aimed to discover whether there was evidence of basic differences in word selection including knowledge of correct nouns, construction of sentences, and understanding of syntax and complexity of explanations. By comparing the English speech in giving a recipe with the recipe given in Bengali I could determine whether speech patterns were actually based on Bengali. .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .postImageUrl , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:visited , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:active { border:0!important; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:active , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo Juliet EssayANALYSIS  DATA A Answers to oral questions in English were recorded then transcribed to provide a sample of spoken Bengali.  1. Grammar  When reading the answers to the first two questions there are obvious variations from accepted English sentence order. The lexis is limited and specific or precise language choices are sacrificed for more general or vague terms e.g. curry and rice, piece, piece. Lack of use of proper nouns or verbs has resulted in losing the ability to recall the word. However, along with this is the adaptation of Bengali syntax into English. Since my informant seems to think in Bengali rather than in English (she appears to be translating word by word without reference to English sentence construction. Further peculiarities are seen in lines 21 and 22. Here the syntactic order has impeded the sense of the instruction. Line 24 has the verb chop at the end of the sentence, resulting from translating directly from Bengali word order. The wrong word order adds the uncertainty to the explanation, yet the interviewee is a recognized competent cook who could demonstrate the making of the dish easily. Confusion between the usage of Bengali word order and English is noticeable in line 7 and this along with inconsistent word choices blurs the sense of meaning of this step of the recipe. 2. Lexis  This lack of precision is evident in the description of yellow powder instead of e.g. egg food colour. Using the verb make to replace becomes reflects her inability to recall principal verbs through her lack of speaking practice. Line 24 (danya), is an example of replacing an unknown English term with a Bengali substitute.  3. Phonology  There are many hesitations and repairs to be noted in this data. Line 3 which demonstrate lack of confidence in using the superlative word form. Her obvious embarrassment leads her to simplify the statement to I like chicken balti. See line 14. The repairs demonstrate her awareness of choosing the wrong word and her struggle to find the more precise paste. Confusion with the order of words in lines 21 and 22 leads to another repair. In data A there are a total of 76 hesitations and pauses which make the content difficult to follow. In line 3 the informant hesitates because of apparently having difficulty in expressing her thought in English. The hesitations and pauses in lines 6 8 appear to be caused by a difficulty in explaining a process she understands well. The use of err gives her mental thinking time as she tries to think of the description of the action or correct name. This lack of fluency prompts me to believe that formal language training does not lead to fluency in the spoken aspect of language.